When Reality Isn’t Real (Psychology Explained)| The Terrifying Ways Your Brain Can Trick You

0:00 Speaker 1: Dear listener, Imagine opening your eyes and seeing the world clearly, shapes, colors, movement,

0:08 Speaker 1: all exactly where they should be. You navigate your surroundings

0:12 Speaker 1: with confidence, You reach for objects, you describe what's in

0:16 Speaker 1: front of you. Everything feels normal, except you are completely blind.

0:22 Speaker 1: There is a condition known as Anton Babinski syndrome, and

0:26 Speaker 1: it does something almost impossible to comprehend. The eyes no

0:30 Speaker 1: longer work, the brain no longer receives visual information, but

0:35 Speaker 1: instead of recognizing the loss, the mind fills in the gaps.

0:39 Speaker 1: It creates a version of reality, one that feels just

0:43 Speaker 1: as real as anything you've ever seen, and when confronted

0:47 Speaker 1: when told the truth, those experiencing it often deny it

0:50 Speaker 1: completely because to them, they can see their brain has

0:54 Speaker 1: made sure of it. Now, imagine something even more unsettling,

0:58 Speaker 1: your own body without you. There is a rare neurological

1:03 Speaker 1: condition called alien hand syndrome. One hand begins to move

1:07 Speaker 1: on its own, reaching, grabbing, acting with intention, but not

1:13 Speaker 1: your intention. Some people have reported their own hand undoing

1:17 Speaker 1: buttons they just fastened, or reaching for objects they never

1:22 Speaker 1: meant to touch, And, perhaps most disturbing of all, they

1:26 Speaker 1: feel as if that hand doesn't belong to them, as

1:30 Speaker 1: if part of their body has become something else. But

1:34 Speaker 1: not all disturbances are physical. Some are emotional and far

1:38 Speaker 1: more subtle. Have you ever felt a sudden wave of dread,

1:42 Speaker 1: anxiety that seems to come from nowhere, a sense that

1:46 Speaker 1: something is wrong even when everything around you is perfectly fine.

1:50 Speaker 1: Sometimes the brain triggers emotions without cause, misfiring signals that

1:56 Speaker 1: create fear, panic, or even euphoria. It's like your mind

2:00 Speaker 1: pressing an alarm button with no fire to justify it.

2:04 Speaker 1: And then there are the moments where the simplest actions

2:07 Speaker 1: become impossible. A condition known as apraxia can strip away

2:12 Speaker 1: your ability to perform basic tasks, not because your muscles fail,

2:17 Speaker 1: but because your brain can no longer organize the steps.

2:21 Speaker 1: Imagine holding a toothbrush, knowing what it is, knowing what

2:26 Speaker 1: it's for, but being unable to figure out how to

2:29 Speaker 1: use it. The instructions are gone, the sequence lost. You

2:34 Speaker 1: are left holding an object that suddenly feels unfamiliar. But

2:39 Speaker 1: perhaps one of the most unsettling truths is this, Your

2:44 Speaker 1: memories cannot be trusted. The brain is capable of creating

2:48 Speaker 1: false memories, entire events that never happened, remembered with complete confidence.

2:55 Speaker 1: People can recall conversations, experiences, even emotional mode moments that

3:00 Speaker 1: feel deeply real but have no basis in reality, And

3:05 Speaker 1: once those memories are formed, the brain treats them as truth,

3:10 Speaker 1: which means the story of your life may not be

3:13 Speaker 1: entirely accurate. Now imagine losing something even more fundamental, your

3:18 Speaker 1: sense of fear. There are cases where damage to certain

3:22 Speaker 1: parts of the brain removes the ability to feel fear entirely.

3:27 Speaker 1: No hesitation, no instinct to pull back from danger. People

3:32 Speaker 1: walk into situations most of us would avoid without a

3:35 Speaker 1: second thought, not because they're brave, but because the mechanism

3:39 Speaker 1: that tells them to be afraid is gone. And then,

3:43 Speaker 1: in a strange twist, the brain can do the opposite,

3:47 Speaker 1: creating vivid experiences that it knows are not real. In

3:52 Speaker 1: Charles Bonney syndrome, individuals often those who have lost part

3:56 Speaker 1: of their vision begin to see things that aren't there,

3:59 Speaker 1: faith patterns, entire scenes unfolding before them. But unlike other hallucinations,

4:06 Speaker 1: they are aware of the illusion, they know it isn't real,

4:10 Speaker 1: and yet they see it anyway. A reminder that perception

4:15 Speaker 1: and belief are not always connected, and then we arrive

4:20 Speaker 1: at something even stranger, the idea that your mind might

4:23 Speaker 1: not be singular. In rare medical cases, when the connection

4:27 Speaker 1: between the brain's hemispheres is severed, something fascinating happens. The

4:32 Speaker 1: left and right sides begin to operate independently. One hand

4:36 Speaker 1: may choose something while the other disagrees. One side may

4:41 Speaker 1: know something the other does not. It's as if two

4:45 Speaker 1: separate consciousnesses are sharing the same body, each unaware of

4:49 Speaker 1: the other's full experience. But sometimes the brain doesn't lose abilities,

4:55 Speaker 1: sometimes it gains them. There are rare cases of a

5:00 Speaker 1: fired savant syndrome, where after a brain injury, a person

5:03 Speaker 1: suddenly develops extraordinary skills, musical talent, artistic ability, mathematical genius,

5:10 Speaker 1: abilities they never had before, as if something hidden within

5:14 Speaker 1: the brain was unlocked or released, and finally time itself.

5:21 Speaker 1: Have you ever noticed how time seems to stretch during

5:24 Speaker 1: moments of fear, How seconds can feel like minutes, or

5:28 Speaker 1: entire experiences can pass in what feels like an instant.

5:32 Speaker 1: Your brain controls your perception of time, and it can

5:35 Speaker 1: bend it in ways that feel almost unreal. In moments

5:39 Speaker 1: of danger, everything slows in boredom, it drags in joy.

5:44 Speaker 1: It disappears time as you experience. It is not fixed.

5:49 Speaker 1: So what does all of this mean, dear listener? It

5:52 Speaker 1: means your brain is not a passive observer of reality.

5:55 Speaker 1: It is an active creator. It fills in gaps, It edits,

6:00 Speaker 1: it protects, it deceives, It compensates, It improvises, and sometimes

6:06 Speaker 1: it creates entire experiences that feel real but are not,

6:10 Speaker 1: which leads to a question that lingers long after the

6:13 Speaker 1: episode ends. If your brain can do all of this,

6:17 Speaker 1: how would you ever know when it's lying? But before

6:20 Speaker 1: you spiral too far down that thought. Tonight's episode is

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7:05 Speaker 2: things up, you might as well feel good about it.

7:08 Speaker 1: And so, dear listener, as you move through your day tomorrow,

7:13 Speaker 1: pay attention to your thoughts, your memories, your reactions, because

7:18 Speaker 1: the truth is you are not just thinking. You are

7:21 Speaker 1: being told a story, and the storyteller lives inside your

7:25 Speaker 1: own mind. Sleep well and question gently.

8:10 Speaker 2: From bed. The Boho

8:38 Speaker 1: Episode had app